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	<id>http://wiki.hamtools.org/api.php?action=feedcontributions&amp;feedformat=atom&amp;user=Nojiratz</id>
	<title>Amateur Radio Wiki - User contributions [en]</title>
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	<updated>2026-05-02T06:10:31Z</updated>
	<subtitle>User contributions</subtitle>
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	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=File:Harmonics.png&amp;diff=5323</id>
		<title>File:Harmonics.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=File:Harmonics.png&amp;diff=5323"/>
		<updated>2015-04-26T17:25:38Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nojiratz: Nojiratz uploaded a new version of &amp;amp;quot;File:Harmonics.png&amp;amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nojiratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5322</id>
		<title>Harmonics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5322"/>
		<updated>2015-04-26T17:24:59Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nojiratz: /* What is a harmonic? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What is a harmonic?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A harmonic of a particular frequency (the fundamental frequency &#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a frequency that is an integer multiple of the first one.  For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
if f = 125 MHz, the harmonics would be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1st harmonic = 1f = 125 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2nd harmonic = 2f = 250 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3rd harmonic = 3f = 375 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4th harmonic = 4f = 500 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
..... etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the diagram below it can be seen that harmonics share common nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Harmonics.png |450px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathematically, the basic wave equation is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \mathit{v}=\mathit{f}\times \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039; is the velocity of the wave in metres per second - a constant close to the speed of light for radio waves in the atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039; is the frequency of the wave - how many cycles pass a fixed point per second&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the wavelength of the wave in metres - the distance between two peaks of the wave.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases - a doubling of frequency causes a halving of wavelength etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Where do harmonics come from?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why are harmonics bad?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How do you get rid of harmonics?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Antennas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interference]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SWR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frequency Wavelength and Period]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{electronics}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nojiratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5321</id>
		<title>Harmonics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5321"/>
		<updated>2015-04-26T16:50:03Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nojiratz: /* What is a harmonic? */&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What is a harmonic?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A harmonic of a particular frequency (the fundamental frequency &#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a frequency that is an integer multiple of the first one.  For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
if f = 125 MHz, the harmonics would be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1st harmonic = 1f = 125 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2nd harmonic = 2f = 250 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3rd harmonic = 3f = 375 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4th harmonic = 4f = 500 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
..... etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the diagram below it can be seen that harmonics share common nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[File:Harmonics.png |450px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathematically, the basic wave equation is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \mathit{v}=\mathit{f}\times \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039; is the velocity of the wave in metres per second - a constant close to the speed of light for radio waves in the atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039; is the frequency of the wave - how many cycles pass a fixed point per second&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the wavelength of the wave in metres - the distance between two peaks of the wave.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases - a doubling of frequency causes a halving of wavelength etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Where do harmonics come from?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why are harmonics bad?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How do you get rid of harmonics?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Antennas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interference]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SWR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frequency Wavelength and Period]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{electronics}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nojiratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5320</id>
		<title>Harmonics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5320"/>
		<updated>2015-04-26T16:42:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nojiratz: Updated the Harmonics graphic&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What is a harmonic?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A harmonic of a particular frequency (the fundamental frequency &#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a frequency that is an integer multiple of the first one.  For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
if f = 125 MHz, the harmonics would be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1st harmonic = 1f = 125 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2nd harmonic = 2f = 250 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3rd harmonic = 3f = 375 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4th harmonic = 4f = 500 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
..... etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the diagram below it can be seen that harmonics share common nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Harmonics.png |450px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathematically, the basic wave equation is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \mathit{v}=\mathit{f}\times \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039; is the velocity of the wave in metres per second - a constant close to the speed of light for radio waves in the atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039; is the frequency of the wave - how many cycles pass a fixed point per second&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the wavelength of the wave in metres - the distance between two peaks of the wave.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases - a doubling of frequency causes a halving of wavelength etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Where do harmonics come from?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why are harmonics bad?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How do you get rid of harmonics?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Antennas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interference]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SWR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frequency Wavelength and Period]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{electronics}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nojiratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=File:Harmonics.png&amp;diff=5319</id>
		<title>File:Harmonics.png</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=File:Harmonics.png&amp;diff=5319"/>
		<updated>2015-04-26T16:40:33Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nojiratz: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nojiratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5317</id>
		<title>Harmonics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5317"/>
		<updated>2015-04-20T16:16:35Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nojiratz: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What is a harmonic?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A harmonic of a particular frequency (the fundamental frequency &#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a frequency that is an integer multiple of the first one.  For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
if f = 125 MHz, the harmonics would be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1st harmonic = 1f = 125 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2nd harmonic = 2f = 250 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3rd harmonic = 3f = 375 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4th harmonic = 4f = 500 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
..... etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the diagram below it can be seen that harmonics share common nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vk4yeh_harmonics.jpg |450px]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
(this diagram is mislabeled, since 2f should be the 2nd harmonic, etc.)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathematically, the basic wave equation is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \mathit{v}=\mathit{f}\times \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039; is the velocity of the wave in metres per second - a constant close to the speed of light for radio waves in the atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039; is the frequency of the wave - how many cycles pass a fixed point per second&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the wavelength of the wave in metres - the distance between two peaks of the wave.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases - a doubling of frequency causes a halving of wavelength etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Where do harmonics come from?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why are harmonics bad?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How do you get rid of harmonics?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Antennas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interference]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SWR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frequency Wavelength and Period]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{electronics}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nojiratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5316</id>
		<title>Harmonics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5316"/>
		<updated>2015-04-20T16:14:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nojiratz: &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What is a harmonic?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
A harmonic of a particular frequency (the fundamental frequency &#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a frequency that is an integer multiple of the first one.  For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
if f = 125 MHz, the harmonics would be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1st harmonic = 1f = 125 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
2nd harmonic = 2f = 250 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
3rd harmonic = 3f = 375 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
4th harmonic = 4f = 500 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
..... etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the diagram below it can be seen that harmonics share common nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vk4yeh_harmonics.jpg |450px]]&lt;br /&gt;
(this diagram is mislabeled, since 2f should be the 2nd harmonic)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathematically, the basic wave equation is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \mathit{v}=\mathit{f}\times \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039; is the velocity of the wave in metres per second - a constant close to the speed of light for radio waves in the atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039; is the frequency of the wave - how many cycles pass a fixed point per second&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the wavelength of the wave in metres - the distance between two peaks of the wave.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases - a doubling of frequency causes a halving of wavelength etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Where do harmonics come from?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why are harmonics bad?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How do you get rid of harmonics?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Antennas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interference]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SWR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frequency Wavelength and Period]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{electronics}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nojiratz</name></author>
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5315</id>
		<title>Harmonics</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://wiki.hamtools.org/index.php?title=Harmonics&amp;diff=5315"/>
		<updated>2015-04-20T16:13:53Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Nojiratz: /* What is a harmonic? */ Addition of harmonic examples delineation&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;hr /&gt;
&lt;div&gt;==What is a harmonic?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
An harmonic of a particular frequency (the fundamental frequency &#039;&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039;&#039;) is a frequency that is an integer multiple of the first one.  For example:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
if f = 125 MHz, the harmonics would be:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1st harmonic = 1f = 125 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
2nd harmonic = 2f = 250 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
3rd harmonic = 3f = 375 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
4th harmonic = 4f = 500 MHz&lt;br /&gt;
..... etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
In the diagram below it can be seen that harmonics share common nodes.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Image:Vk4yeh_harmonics.jpg |450px]]&lt;br /&gt;
(this diagram is mislabeled, since 2f should be the 2nd harmonic)&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Mathematically, the basic wave equation is:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \mathit{v}=\mathit{f}\times \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;v&#039;&#039; is the velocity of the wave in metres per second - a constant close to the speed of light for radio waves in the atmosphere.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&#039;&#039;f&#039;&#039; is the frequency of the wave - how many cycles pass a fixed point per second&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&amp;lt;math&amp;gt; \lambda &amp;lt;/math&amp;gt; is the wavelength of the wave in metres - the distance between two peaks of the wave.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
So, as the frequency increases, the wavelength decreases - a doubling of frequency causes a halving of wavelength etc.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Where do harmonics come from?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==Why are harmonics bad?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==How do you get rid of harmonics?==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
==External links==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
== See also ==&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Antennas]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Propagation]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Interference]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Gain]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[SWR]]&lt;br /&gt;
* [[Frequency Wavelength and Period]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
{{electronics}}&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Nojiratz</name></author>
	</entry>
</feed>