Interference: Difference between revisions
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Interference or noise is the effect of unwanted radio signals in the same frequency that one is listening to or wishes to transmit on. Interference is generally classified as being either man-made or natural. | |||
=== Man-made === | |||
''Main article: [[QRM]]'' | |||
Man made interference is created by man-made electrical devices. Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) is a good example of this. Links to another page of this wiki can be found below. | Man made interference (also called [[QRM]]) is created by man-made electrical devices. Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) is a good example of this. Links to another page of this wiki can be found below. | ||
=== Natural === | |||
''Main article: [[QRN]]'' | |||
Natural interference (also called [[QRN]]) is created by natural phenomenons. However, the abbreviation (QRN) is ofent used to designate ''any'' source of noise. QRN can be terristrial or cosmic. | |||
Terrestrial sources include lightning, which is generally worse in summer on the lower HF bands, due to increased numbers of storms. Rain and snow storms can also produce significant interference. | Terrestrial sources include lightning, which is generally worse in summer on the lower HF bands, due to increased numbers of storms. Rain and snow storms can also produce significant interference. | ||
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Cosmic interference results from the emission of high energy radio waves from stars including our own sun. The sun has by far the greatest effect in this category, due to its proximity to Earth. | Cosmic interference results from the emission of high energy radio waves from stars including our own sun. The sun has by far the greatest effect in this category, due to its proximity to Earth. | ||
== Reducing interference == | |||
There are various ways of reducing QRM or QRN from reaching your station. | |||
=== QRM on the outer coax shell === | |||
One of the important things is to make sure the QRM around your station doesn't propagate to your antenna. Even though a coax cable is "shielded", the outer shell can still carry interference all the way back up the feedline to the antenna and then back in the inner shell and into your station. | |||
A good way to work around that is to add 2 RF chokes separated by a 1/4 wavelength distance from the antenna. Adding another one close to your station is also a good thing. | |||
There is a [http://yccc.org/Articles/W1HIS/CommonModeChokesW1HIS2006Apr06.pdf very detailed article about "common-mode chokes"] (PDF) that workaround this phenomemon. | |||
== See also == | |||
* [[BPL|Broadband over Power Lines (BPL)]] | |||
* [[Propagation]] | |||
* [[Bands]] | |||
* [[Antennas]] | |||
* [[QRM]] | |||
* [[QRN]] | |||
{{electronics}} | {{electronics}} | ||
{{propagation}} | {{propagation}} | ||
Latest revision as of 17:52, 9 November 2010
Interference or noise is the effect of unwanted radio signals in the same frequency that one is listening to or wishes to transmit on. Interference is generally classified as being either man-made or natural.
Man-made
Main article: QRM
Man made interference (also called QRM) is created by man-made electrical devices. Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) is a good example of this. Links to another page of this wiki can be found below.
Natural
Main article: QRN
Natural interference (also called QRN) is created by natural phenomenons. However, the abbreviation (QRN) is ofent used to designate any source of noise. QRN can be terristrial or cosmic.
Terrestrial sources include lightning, which is generally worse in summer on the lower HF bands, due to increased numbers of storms. Rain and snow storms can also produce significant interference.
Cosmic interference results from the emission of high energy radio waves from stars including our own sun. The sun has by far the greatest effect in this category, due to its proximity to Earth.
Reducing interference
There are various ways of reducing QRM or QRN from reaching your station.
QRM on the outer coax shell
One of the important things is to make sure the QRM around your station doesn't propagate to your antenna. Even though a coax cable is "shielded", the outer shell can still carry interference all the way back up the feedline to the antenna and then back in the inner shell and into your station.
A good way to work around that is to add 2 RF chokes separated by a 1/4 wavelength distance from the antenna. Adding another one close to your station is also a good thing.
There is a very detailed article about "common-mode chokes" (PDF) that workaround this phenomemon.
See also
| Electronic Theory | |
| Physical quantities | Current * Gain * Impedance * Power * Q of a circuit * Radiated Power Measurement * Reactance* Resistivity * Resonance * Voltage |
| Components | Baluns * Bipolar-Junction Transistors * Capacitors * Diodes * Inductors* Lasers * Microphones * Resistors * Transformers * Wire |
| Circuits | Attenuators * Digital Signal Processing (DSP) * Dummy load * Filters * LC filters * Power Supply Design * Rectifier Circuits |
| Design | Amplifier Design * Oscillator Design |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Relative power (Decibels) * Harmonics * Interference and BPL |
| Propagation and radio wave theory | |
| Propagation | Aurora * E-Skip * IPS * Lightning scatter * Meteor scatter * Satellites * Trans-Equatorial Propagation * Tropospheric ducting |
| Interference | QRM * QRN |
| Theory | Electromagnetic Waves * Frequency Wavelength and Period |