Vertical antenna: Difference between revisions

From Amateur Radio Wiki
Jump to navigation Jump to search
(First pass at an article on basic vertical antennas.)
(internal links)
Line 1: Line 1:
Related wiki pages: [[Antenna]], [[Propagation]], [[Feedlines]]
Vertical antennas, often simply known to amateurs as "verticals," are [[antenna|antennas]] in which the [[driven element]] is vertical.  Most common verticals are simply a piece of wire or aluminum tubing mounted vertically, but others, such as those designed for [[mobile antenna|mobile]] use, are significantly more complex.
Vertical antennas, often simply known to amateurs as "verticals," are [[antenna|antennas]] in which the [[driven element]] is vertical.  Most common verticals are simply a piece of wire or aluminum tubing mounted vertically, but others, such as those designed for [[mobile antenna|mobile]] use, are significantly more complex.



Revision as of 16:54, 2 July 2008

Related wiki pages: Antenna, Propagation, Feedlines

Vertical antennas, often simply known to amateurs as "verticals," are antennas in which the driven element is vertical. Most common verticals are simply a piece of wire or aluminum tubing mounted vertically, but others, such as those designed for mobile use, are significantly more complex.

1/4 wave Vertical

5/8 Wave Vertical

1/2 Wave Vertical

Importance of Ground

Ground Radials

Elevated Ground Plane

Efficiency

Refer to KE4UYP's Vertical Antenna efficiency article for more discussion.

Loaded Verticals

Antenna loading is the practice of shortening antennas to less than the length that resonance would normally require, then adding reactive elements to bring them back to resonance. They are very useful when the space a full-size antenna would require is not available. All verticals designed for mobile use must use some type of loading.

See antenna loading for a detailed discussion.

Phased Vertical Arrays