IRLP: Difference between revisions
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== Hardware requirements == | == Hardware requirements == | ||
A stand alone Pentium PC, with | A stand alone Pentium PC, with a processor speed of at least 200MHz, at least 128MB of RAM, and hard drive capacity of at least 2GB. This is called the node computer. | ||
A parallel port running LPT1 | A parallel port running LPT1 | ||
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Interface board. These are not construction projects, but are available from [[http://www.irlp.net the IRLP website.]] | Interface board. These are not construction projects, but are available from [[http://www.irlp.net the IRLP website.]] | ||
The alternative to this arrangement is an "embedded node" in which the IRLP system and the OS are programmed into the flash memeory of a computer with no hard drive. These computers do not hhave a fan and | The alternative to this arrangement is an "embedded node" in which the IRLP system and the OS are programmed into the flash memeory of a computer with no hard drive. These computers do not hhave a fan and come pre-loaded with all the node information as well as [http://www.echoirlp.net/ EchoIRLP]. This allows IRLP and [[Echolink]] systems to run on the same node. | ||
== Operating System == | == Operating System == | ||
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== RF Hardware == | == RF Hardware == | ||
A radio or repeater that has COS (carrier operated squelch) capability. There are a number of radios that are suitable for this purpose. Information on some of these and how to connect them to the node computer can be found on [http://www.irlp.net the IRLP website.] | A radio or repeater (the node radio) that has COS (carrier operated squelch) capability. There are a number of radios that are suitable for this purpose. Information on some of these and how to connect them to the node computer can be found on [http://www.irlp.net the IRLP website.] | ||
Most nodes operate in either the 2m or 70cm bands. IRLP can be run either in simplex or with split frequencies. Club owned nodes are usually attached to a repeater, whereas privately owned nodes usually are not, so run as simplex operations. | |||
== How does it work == | |||
IRLP uses a Voice-Over-IP (VoIP) software called [http://speak-freely.sourceforge.net/userguide/ar01s03.html Speak Freely]. Speak Freely runs on | |||
[http://www.linux.org/Linux]. | |||
The operator connects to an IRLP node with a standard FM transceiver. Voice from the node radio is sampled using the A/D converter at the input of the node computer soundcard. The digital stream created is at 120kbs. | |||
The data stream is compressed by a factor of 4 to 32kbs. This data is then broken into packets which are transmitted along a DSL connection to a remote node (using VOIP). The packets are re-joined to a data stram at 32kbs, and then decompressed back to 120kbs. | |||
Finally the data stream is converted back to audio and transmitted by the remote node radio. A user at the remote end receives the audio into a standard FM transceiver. | |||
A more detailed description is available at the [http://www.irlp.net IRLP site.] | |||
== Getting Help == | == Getting Help == | ||
An active user group can be found in Yahoo Groups [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/irlp/ here.] | An active user group can be found in Yahoo Groups [http://groups.yahoo.com/group/irlp/ here.] | ||
Revision as of 23:48, 11 February 2008
IRLP - What is it?
IRLP (Internet Radio Linking Project) was created in 1997 by Dave Cameron VE7LTD with the aim of providing links, via the internet, between amateur radio installations. The key philosophy behind the project was and remains for it to provide these links so that amateurs with inexpensive transceivers, or licence classes with low power limits, had access to a worldwide network.
Hardware requirements
A stand alone Pentium PC, with a processor speed of at least 200MHz, at least 128MB of RAM, and hard drive capacity of at least 2GB. This is called the node computer.
A parallel port running LPT1
Soundcard
Ethernet port
Internet connection
Interface board. These are not construction projects, but are available from [the IRLP website.]
The alternative to this arrangement is an "embedded node" in which the IRLP system and the OS are programmed into the flash memeory of a computer with no hard drive. These computers do not hhave a fan and come pre-loaded with all the node information as well as EchoIRLP. This allows IRLP and Echolink systems to run on the same node.
Operating System
IRLP runs on CentOS, which is based on Redhat EL. No Windows or Mac versions are available.
Some knowledge of command line instructions is advantageous, as there is not a GUI at time of writing.
RF Hardware
A radio or repeater (the node radio) that has COS (carrier operated squelch) capability. There are a number of radios that are suitable for this purpose. Information on some of these and how to connect them to the node computer can be found on the IRLP website.
Most nodes operate in either the 2m or 70cm bands. IRLP can be run either in simplex or with split frequencies. Club owned nodes are usually attached to a repeater, whereas privately owned nodes usually are not, so run as simplex operations.
How does it work
IRLP uses a Voice-Over-IP (VoIP) software called Speak Freely. Speak Freely runs on [1].
The operator connects to an IRLP node with a standard FM transceiver. Voice from the node radio is sampled using the A/D converter at the input of the node computer soundcard. The digital stream created is at 120kbs.
The data stream is compressed by a factor of 4 to 32kbs. This data is then broken into packets which are transmitted along a DSL connection to a remote node (using VOIP). The packets are re-joined to a data stram at 32kbs, and then decompressed back to 120kbs.
Finally the data stream is converted back to audio and transmitted by the remote node radio. A user at the remote end receives the audio into a standard FM transceiver.
A more detailed description is available at the IRLP site.
Getting Help
An active user group can be found in Yahoo Groups here.