Resonance: Difference between revisions

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Related wiki pages: [[Antenna]], [[capacitors|capacitance]], [[inductors|inductance]]
Related wiki pages: [[Antennas]], [[capacitors|capacitance]], [[inductors|inductance]]


An antenna is a type of tuned circuit consisting of both [[capacitors|capacitance]] and [[inductors|inductance]].  At resonance, capacitive and inductive impedace are equally balanced - in a sense cancelling each other out. At this point the antenna appears to be entirely resisitive. The apparent resistance is a combination of loss resistance (for example in the feedlines and antenna elements) and radiation resisitance.
An antenna is a type of tuned circuit consisting of both [[capacitors|capacitance]] and [[inductors|inductance]].  At resonance, capacitive and inductive impedance are equally balanced - in a sense canceling each other out. At this point the antenna appears to be entirely resistive. The apparent resistance is a combination of loss resistance (for example in the feedlines and antenna elements) and radiation resistance.


[[Image:Vk4yeh_antenna_resonance.jpg|600px]]
[[Image:Vk4yeh_antenna_resonance.jpg|600px]]


The inductance and capacitance of an antenna are determined by a number of factors, including construction materials, height above earth, and its dimensions. Of these, dimensions are usually the major feature affecting reonant frequency. For example, operating on [[HF]] requires an antenna with much larger elements that when operating on [[VHF]].
The inductance and capacitance of an antenna are determined by a number of factors, including construction materials, height above earth, and its dimensions. Of these, dimensions are usually the major feature affecting resonant frequency. For example, operating on [[HF]] requires an antenna with much larger elements that when operating on [[VHF]].


Ideally, antennas are operated close to their resonant frequency. However, this would effectively result in a limited bandwidth being available for use.
Ideally, antennas are operated close to their resonant frequency. However, this would effectively result in a limited bandwidth being available for use.


Possible solutions to this problem are to use a "thicker" element, or to use a different antenna type.
Possible solutions to this problem are to use a "thicker" element, or to use a different antenna type.
{{electronics}}

Latest revision as of 17:19, 8 April 2009


Related wiki pages: Antennas, capacitance, inductance

An antenna is a type of tuned circuit consisting of both capacitance and inductance. At resonance, capacitive and inductive impedance are equally balanced - in a sense canceling each other out. At this point the antenna appears to be entirely resistive. The apparent resistance is a combination of loss resistance (for example in the feedlines and antenna elements) and radiation resistance.

File:Vk4yeh antenna resonance.jpg

The inductance and capacitance of an antenna are determined by a number of factors, including construction materials, height above earth, and its dimensions. Of these, dimensions are usually the major feature affecting resonant frequency. For example, operating on HF requires an antenna with much larger elements that when operating on VHF.

Ideally, antennas are operated close to their resonant frequency. However, this would effectively result in a limited bandwidth being available for use.

Possible solutions to this problem are to use a "thicker" element, or to use a different antenna type.


Electronic Theory
Physical quantities Current * Gain * Impedance * Power * Q of a circuit * Radiated Power Measurement * Reactance* Resistivity * Resonance * Voltage
Components Baluns * Bipolar-Junction Transistors * Capacitors * Diodes * Inductors* Lasers * Microphones * Resistors * Transformers * Wire
Circuits Attenuators * Digital Signal Processing (DSP) * Dummy load * Filters * LC filters * Power Supply Design * Rectifier Circuits
Design Amplifier Design * Oscillator Design
Electromagnetic Waves Relative power (Decibels) * Harmonics * Interference and BPL